Objectifs

  • Le fichier preseed permet l’installation automatisée d’une distribution comme Debian ou Ubuntu.
  • L’avantage étant de pré-remplir les options d’installation (paramétrages réseaux, régionaux, paquets à installer, partitionnement,…)

Configurations

Installation Karmic Koala Desktop depuis les dépôts officiels

  • Le fichier proposé ci-dessous propose l’installation de la distribution Karmic Desktop depuis les dépôts officiels :

[[code]]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[[/code]]

Installation Karmic Koala Desktop depuis un dépôt local

  • Pour l’installation du client depuis un miroir local, il suffit de copier le fichier précédent en modifiant les trois lignes suivantes :
  1. d-i mirror/http/hostname string
  2. d-i apt-setup/security_host string
  3. base-config apt-setup/hostname string

[[code]]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[[/code]]

Installation Karmic Koala Server depuis un dépôt local

  • Enfin, pour l’installation d’un serveur de base, il faut modifier ces deux directives :
  1. d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-generic-pae
  2. tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard

[[code]]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[[/code]]

Sources